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Practice Area

Tampa Medical Malpractice Lawyers

Medical negligence that causes catastrophic injury demands the most skilled, best-resourced legal team in Florida. Swope, Rodante P.A. has the expertise and financial resources to take on hospitals and their insurers.

Why Choose Swope, Rodante P.A.

  • Co-counseled the largest mild TBI verdict in U.S. history
  • Two trials ranked in the Top 100 U.S. verdicts
  • Financial resources to fund complex, expensive cases
  • No fee unless we win — contingency representation

What Is Medical Malpractice in Florida?

Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider — a physician, surgeon, nurse, hospital, or other licensed professional — deviates from the accepted standard of care and that deviation causes harm to a patient. In Florida, medical malpractice is governed by Chapter 766 of the Florida Statutes, which imposes specific procedural requirements before a lawsuit can even be filed.

Not every bad medical outcome is malpractice. Medicine involves risk, and not every complication or unsuccessful treatment rises to the level of negligence. What matters is whether the provider's conduct fell below what a reasonably competent, similarly trained healthcare professional would have done under the same or similar circumstances.

The Four Elements of a Florida Medical Malpractice Claim

To succeed in a Florida medical malpractice case, your attorney must prove each of the following four elements:

1. Duty

A doctor-patient relationship existed, creating a legal duty of care. This is typically established when a provider agrees to treat you.

2. Breach

The provider's conduct fell below the accepted standard of care — what a reasonably competent provider in the same specialty would have done.

3. Causation

The breach of the standard of care directly and proximately caused your injury or worsened your condition. This is often the most contested element.

4. Damages

You suffered measurable harm — physical injury, additional medical treatment, lost wages, pain and suffering, or loss of quality of life.

What Is the "Standard of Care"?

The standard of care is the benchmark against which a healthcare provider's conduct is measured. Florida law defines it as the care, skill, treatment, and diagnosis that a reasonably prudent, similarly trained healthcare provider would provide under the same or similar circumstances. The standard is national — it is not limited to what local practitioners do. Expert medical witnesses are essential to establish what the standard of care required and how the defendant deviated from it.

Types of Medical Malpractice Cases We Handle

Swope, Rodante P.A. handles the full spectrum of complex medical malpractice claims in Tampa and throughout Florida, including:

Surgical Errors

Wrong-site surgery, retained surgical instruments, unnecessary procedures, nerve damage, and post-operative complications caused by negligent care.

Misdiagnosis & Delayed Diagnosis

Failure to diagnose cancer, heart attack, stroke, infection, or other serious conditions in time for effective treatment — allowing the disease to progress to a more serious stage.

Medication Errors

Prescribing the wrong drug or dose, dangerous drug interactions, failure to account for known allergies, or dispensing errors by pharmacists.

Birth Injuries

Cerebral palsy, Erb's palsy, brachial plexus injuries, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (brain damage from oxygen deprivation), and other injuries caused by negligent obstetric or neonatal care.

Anesthesia Errors

Administering too much or too little anesthesia, failure to monitor vital signs, failure to review a patient's history for contraindications, and anesthesia awareness during surgery.

Hospital Negligence

Understaffing, inadequate infection control leading to hospital-acquired infections, failure to follow proper protocols, negligent credentialing of physicians, and systemic institutional failures.

Emergency Room Errors

Failure to timely triage, premature discharge, missed diagnoses of heart attacks, strokes, appendicitis, pulmonary embolism, or spinal injuries in the emergency setting.

Radiology & Pathology Errors

Failure to detect tumors or abnormalities on imaging studies, misreading diagnostic tests, and lab errors that lead to delayed or incorrect treatment.

Florida's Medical Malpractice Pre-Suit Process

Florida law imposes unique pre-suit requirements on medical malpractice claimants under Florida Statutes § 766.106. These procedures exist before a lawsuit can be filed and are strictly enforced. Failure to comply can result in dismissal of your case.

1

Conduct a Pre-Suit Investigation

Before filing a Notice of Intent to initiate litigation, your attorney must conduct a reasonable investigation supported by the opinion of a medical expert who concludes that the claim is meritorious.

2

File a Notice of Intent (NOI)

A written Notice of Intent to initiate litigation must be sent to each prospective defendant and their insurer, along with the corroborating medical expert opinion.

3

90-Day Investigation Period

After the NOI is filed, each defendant has 90 days to investigate the claim. During this period, the statute of limitations is tolled. The parties exchange medical records and conduct informal discovery.

4

Mandatory Pre-Suit Mediation

Either party may request pre-suit mediation, which provides an opportunity for early settlement before the expense of full litigation. If no resolution is reached, the claimant may file suit.

Florida Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice

Under Florida Statutes § 95.11(4)(b), medical malpractice claims must be filed within 2 years from the date the claimant knew or should have known about the injury. An absolute maximum of 4 years applies from the date of the negligent act, regardless of when it was discovered — except in cases involving fraud, concealment, or intentional misrepresentation by the provider, in which case the limit extends to 7 years. Because the pre-suit process itself takes time, it is critical to consult an attorney as early as possible.

The Role of Expert Medical Witnesses

Medical malpractice cases cannot be won without qualified expert witnesses. Florida law requires that at least one expert — a physician in the same or similar specialty as the defendant — provide a sworn statement that the defendant's care deviated from the accepted standard of care and that the deviation caused the plaintiff's injury.

Swope, Rodante P.A. works with a network of nationally recognized medical experts across all specialties. Our experts are not just hired guns — they are credentialed physicians, surgeons, and specialists who testify credibly on the applicable standard of care and how it was violated.

Why You Need a Firm With Financial Resources

Medical malpractice cases are among the most expensive civil claims to litigate. Expert witnesses alone can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Add depositions, trial exhibits, court costs, and the extensive medical record review required, and a complex case can cost $100,000 to $500,000 or more to bring to verdict.

Many law firms simply cannot afford to take on hospitals and large healthcare systems in protracted litigation. Swope, Rodante P.A. has the financial resources, the litigation infrastructure, and the experienced trial team to go the distance — whether that means settling on favorable terms or winning at trial.

We handle all medical malpractice cases on a contingency fee basis — meaning you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you. Our costs are advanced by the firm and only reimbursed from any recovery.

Notable Results

Largest Mild TBI Verdict

Attorney Elizabeth Zwibel co-counseled what was reported as the largest mild traumatic brain injury verdict in U.S. history at the time of the verdict.

Top 100 U.S. Verdicts

Two separate Swope, Rodante P.A. trial results have been ranked among the Top 100 verdicts in the United States.

Red Flags That You May Have a Malpractice Case

If any of the following happened to you or a loved one, you should speak with a Florida medical malpractice attorney immediately:

  • Your condition worsened significantly after a procedure or treatment
  • A diagnosis was delayed and the disease progressed to a more serious or terminal stage
  • You were told a prior provider 'made a mistake' or 'should have done something differently'
  • You had a surgery and came out with a new injury unrelated to your original condition
  • A newborn was diagnosed with brain damage, cerebral palsy, or a brachial plexus injury after delivery
  • A family member died unexpectedly during or after a routine medical procedure
  • You received the wrong medication or dosage and suffered serious side effects
  • A healthcare provider ordered no follow-up tests despite concerning symptoms

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Florida medical malpractice claims.

Does my situation qualify as medical malpractice?
To qualify as medical malpractice, four elements must be present: a duty of care existed, the provider breached that duty by deviating from the standard of care, the breach caused your injury, and you suffered measurable damages. A bad outcome alone is not malpractice — medicine involves inherent risks. The only way to know whether your specific situation qualifies is to have an attorney review your records with a qualified medical expert. Swope, Rodante P.A. will conduct that evaluation at no cost to you.
How long does a Florida medical malpractice case take?
Medical malpractice cases in Florida take longer than most personal injury claims. Between the mandatory pre-suit investigation period (90 days), pre-suit mediation, and then formal litigation — which involves extensive expert depositions, motions practice, and court scheduling — cases typically take anywhere from 2 to 5 years from the initial consultation to final resolution. Cases that settle before trial resolve faster; those that go to verdict take longer. Our attorneys will give you a realistic timeline based on the specifics of your case.
I signed an informed consent form before my procedure. Can I still sue?
Yes. A signed informed consent form does not waive your right to sue for medical malpractice. Consent forms acknowledge that you were informed of the known risks of a procedure — they do not give a provider permission to be negligent. If a provider deviated from the standard of care during your treatment, the existence of a consent form is generally not a complete defense. Additionally, if you were not properly informed of a material risk that a reasonable patient would want to know, you may have a separate claim based on lack of informed consent.
How do I obtain my medical records to support a claim?
Under HIPAA and Florida law, you have the right to request a complete copy of your medical records from any provider who treated you. Requests should be submitted in writing to the provider's medical records department. Providers generally have 30 days to respond. When you retain Swope, Rodante P.A., we handle all medical records requests on your behalf — including obtaining records from hospitals, specialists, and diagnostic facilities — so nothing is missed and the process moves quickly.

Have more questions about your potential medical malpractice case?

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